The method of making bean cake fertilizer and the precautions for use, how is the effect of organic fertilizer used in bean cake? Bean cake fertilizer is a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer, and bean cake is the fruit of crop, which is rich in NPK and other trace elements, and is applied to soil after fertilization. The pH has little effect and can improve soil properties and facilitate plant growth.
Bean cake fertilizer manufacturing method
- Prepare the material according to the weight of the material to be fermented 0.1% (that is, one thousandth) to prepare the Jinbao type fertilizer fermenting agent; use fresh rice bran (Note: "rice bran" is not "reunion", the nutrition and permeability of rice bran Well, old rice bran or unreasonable nutrition is poor, all are unfavorable.) Dilute the fermenting agent (plus 5 kg of rice bran per 1 kg of Golden Baby Fermentation Aid).
- Add 1 kg of gold ferment fertilizer starter to ferment bacteria to ferment 1 to 2 tons of bean cake. It is possible to add 10 to 20% of cow dung, or straw powder, mushroom residue, peanut shell powder, or rice husk, sawdust and other organic materials in order to adjust the air permeability.
- The moisture of the water-fermenting material should be controlled to be around 65%. When adjusting the moisture, pay attention to the first addition, and when it is close to the requirement (65%), slowly add it to prevent the water from exceeding the standard. If the water exceeds the standard, the dry material can be adjusted. Judging method of 65% moisture of raw materials: grasping the material with your hand, see the watermark but not dripping, the landing can be spread out, please pay attention to the correct judgment.
- After building and fermenting the materials, build the piles while spraying, the stack height and volume should not be too short and too small. Requirements: stack height 1.2-1.5 meters, width 2 meters, length can be adjusted freely according to the amount of fermentation materials, at least not less than 2 meters (In the process of building the pile, if you feel that the material is not enough water, you can add water to adjust it properly).
- After the construction of the cover is completed, the surface can be covered with a gas-permeable covering such as a straw curtain, and the heat preservation and moisturizing measures are provided to provide better fermentation conditions for the fermentation.
- Mixing and ventilating Jinbao fertilizer fermenting agent is (consuming) oxygen fermentation, so it should increase the oxygen supply measures, so that mixing, diligent turning, ventilation is appropriate. At room temperature, after 48 hours, the temperature rises to 50-60 ° C, the third day can reach 75 ° C or above, at this high temperature, it needs to be turned over several times, the temperature is stable at 55-65 ° C, the whole process pay attention to the material hitting Holes, ventilation to supplement the oxygen required for fermentation.
- The fermented finished material was dark brown and the temperature began to drop to normal temperature. Under normal circumstances, fermentation can be completed within one week.
Precautions for the use of bean cake fertilizer
- Weeding and loosening soil before fertilization. During the growth of the tree, many weeds grow and compete for nutrients. There is also a knot condition on the soil surface. Therefore, we must first remove the weeds before the fertilization, and then loosen the soil, which is not only beneficial to the penetration of fertilizer and water into the soil, but also beneficial to the reproduction of microorganisms, and promotes the accelerated decomposition of organic fertilizers in the soil, providing various elements to the plants. Plants grow well.
- Watering should be done after fertilization. After the tree is fertilized, it should be watered more. Otherwise, there will be less fertilizer and more water. After the fertilizer is fermented, it will produce high temperature and the roots will be burned. Therefore, after the trees are fertilized, the water must be drenched the next morning, commonly known as "backwater", which is beneficial to the absorption of fertilizer and avoiding fat damage.
- Fertilization must also master the weather. Fertilization should not be applied around noon on rainy days and high temperatures in summer. Because fertilization in rainy days, the fat is easy to lose, so it is best to fertilize on cloudy or evening, after the soil is dry, the effect is better.
This article URL: How to make bean cake fertilizer and precautions for use
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