The Beijing epidemic has generally remained stable in the near future. In June 2016, a total of 14021 cases of statutory infectious diseases were reported in the city, and 12 cases were fatal. Class B infectious diseases rose by 3.02% from May, down 8.29% from the same period of last year; among them, dysentery increased by 27.75% from May. Category C infectious diseases reported a rise of 53.35% from May and a decrease of 16.91% from the same period of last year; of which, the increase was 97.16% compared with May, and the epidemic decreased by 40.66% from May.
In the first half of the year, Beijing reported 5 cases of imported yellow fever, 3 cases of imported Zika virus, and 2 cases of human infection with H7N9. We promptly adopted case isolation treatment and medical observations for close contacts and other effective prevention and control measures to successfully curb the spread of imported yellow fever, Zika virus disease and human infection H7N9 in the city.
From January to June 2016, a total of 23,295 cases of intestinal infectious diseases such as dysentery and infectious diseases were reported in Beijing, an increase of 3.89% compared with the same period last year (22423 cases); 10,563 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported, compared with the same period of last year (13254 cases). ) decreased by 20.30%.
As of June 30, 2016, the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention received a total of 56 epidemics of intestinal infectious diseases, involving 722 people. Of these, 48 were Norovirus infections, 1 rotavirus infection, and 7 other pathogens. Occurred mainly in elementary schools, kindergartens and other collective units, the epidemic increased by 33.3% over the same period in 2015. Through the monitoring of viral diarrhea in the city, the samples of children with diarrhea under 5 years old were collected. The main types of pathogens detected were rotavirus and norovirus; the pathogens of bacterial diarrhea were mainly intestinal diarrheal E. coli and Salmonella. Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
As of June 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention had received a total of 351 epidemics of hand-foot-mouth disease, of which nursery care institutions accounted for 79.49%. The number of epidemics increased by 9.42% compared with the same period in 2015. The main pathogens detected in HFMD sentinel hospital surveillance were EV71, CA16, and CA6.
At present, Beijing is in summer, and it is a season of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, and food-borne diseases. These diseases are in an ascending season, and the number of cases will increase in the future. In this reminded the general public friends, pay attention to food safety, especially the hygiene of the collective units, food production sites should be strictly separated; leftovers leftovers should be chilled at low temperatures, before food is heated thoroughly. Go out to dine in a catering unit that has a hygiene permit and wash your hands before going to bed. Nursery institutions with high incidence of clustered epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease should strengthen the implementation of the mid-morning inspection system, do a good job of registration of absences, strengthen the disinfection of toys, hygiene products, tableware and other objects, and disinfect the surface of objects on the venue. Parents of children should pay attention to their children's diet and hand hygiene and avoid contact with sick children. Concerned about changes in children's body temperature and often check the mouth, hands and feet and other parts if there is a rash, found that after similar symptoms, it is timely to the regular hospital.
The adult mosquitoes were monitored at 73 monitoring sites in Beijing in late June. The monitoring results showed that the average density of adult mosquitoes in the city (2.08 per lamp per hour) was 32.50% higher than that in the previous ten days, which was lower than that in the same period of last year. 0.64%. Aedes albopictus accounts for 3.1% of the total number of mosquitoes caught. Compared with previous years, the proportion of Aedes albopictus did not increase significantly. In the city's different environments and industries, the density of adult mosquitoes in the park's green space is relatively high (2.42 lamps/hour), which is 71.15% higher than that in the previous ten-day period, a decrease of 23.51% compared with the same period of last year. With the advent of summer, the temperature gradually rises and the mosquito density will continue to increase. According to monitoring results of the Beijing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in previous years, the density of mosquitoes in Beijing will reach a peak from late July to early August. To this end, the public is reminded to clean up all kinds of sundries in the back of their homes, houses, communities, and streets in a timely manner, remove stagnant water, and pay special attention to clearing pots of stagnant water to reduce mosquito breeding.
Beijing CDC Summer Health Tips
(A) hot summer weather, weakened gastrointestinal function, life patterns, regular ration of three meals, not overeating; eating light, eat more fruits and vegetables, eat snacks with restraint, eat less greasy food, drink less cold drink.
(B) The summer is the peak of the density of mosquitoes and flies, pay attention to regular bathing, wipe off sweat in time, and reduce the attraction of sweat odor to mosquitoes. Aedes mosquitoes like dark colors, try to wear light-colored long-sleeved clothes and reduce bites. When necessary, mosquito repellents such as DEET and insect repellent can be applied in an appropriate amount to the exposed parts of the skin such as the arms, face, neck and lower legs to reduce the chance of mosquito bites.
(3) The summer vacation is the peak period of travel. Pay attention to the personal travel safety when you go out. Pay attention to the status of the disease epidemic in destinations, avoid visiting epidemic areas as much as possible, and make personal protection of the corresponding diseases according to the epidemic situation. Those who must go to the yellow fever epidemic area should promptly be vaccinated against yellow fever, take anti-mosquito measures and use appropriate anti-mosquito products. Pregnant women and women planning to become pregnant should try to avoid Zika virus disease endemic areas.
(4) Do not change your eating habits too much while you are away from home while you are traveling. Don't change your eating habits too much. Don't nap because of hurry. Pay attention to drinking water. Drink plenty of water, light tea, mineral water, or fresh fruit juice. Easy combination, to ensure adequate sleep, it is also best to carry a small medicine bag, loaded with intestinal medicine essential drugs, trauma medication, anti-mosquito bite drugs, sunstroke drugs and so on. Symptoms of fever, diarrhea, etc. occurred during the journey and they immediately went to a regular hospital.
(5) If symptoms of fever, rash, muscle and joint pain occur during or after the journey, they should make an oral declaration to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities when they enter China. They should promptly visit the medical institution and inform the medical staff of the relevant travel history. For timely diagnosis and treatment.
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