Recently, Hong Kong’s “Sing Tao Daily†exposed the news of HFMD in Hong Kong. According to the local protection center on June 10, 20 children aged 2 to 5 were infected with hand-foot-mouth disease, and the news of HFMD in child care centers broke out. This caused a lot of panic among the local people. Why did Hong Kong have HFMD? In fact, people do not have to panic. Hand-foot-mouth disease is usually not serious. Almost all patients can recover without treatment. Hand-foot-mouth disease usually recovers within 7-10 days. Complications are not common. Few patients can develop aseptic or viral meningitis, the symptoms of which are fever, headache, neck straightness or back pain, which require hospitalization for a period of time.
When scattered, it must be identified with herpes pharyngitis, rubella, etc.:
1. Herpes simplex stomatitis
All seasons can be caused by herpes simplex virus, mainly scattered cases. Herpes developed sores and ulcers. However, there is no hand or foot rash.
2. Herpes pharyngitis
Mainly caused by Coxsackie virus, children with fever, sore throat, oral mucosa appeared scattered gray herpes, surrounded by red, herpes ulceration ulceration. The lesions are in the posterior part of the oral cavity, such as the anterior part of the tonsils, soft palate, and uvula, rarely involving the buccal mucosa, tongue, and palate. Atypical children must be tested for etiology and serum.
prevention
1. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer before going to bed after meals and after going out. Do not let children drink raw water, eat cold food, and avoid contact with sick children.
2. The caregiver must wash hands before handling children, change diapers for young children, handle feces, and properly handle dirt.
3. Bottles and teats used by infants should be thoroughly cleaned before and after use.
4. During the epidemic of this disease, it is not appropriate to bring children to public places where the crowd gathers and the air circulation is poor. Pay attention to keeping the family environment sanitation. The living room should be ventilated frequently, and clothes should be frequently used.
5. When children have symptoms, they should go to a medical institution promptly. Children should not contact other children. Parents should promptly dry or disinfect children's clothing, and disinfect the child's excrement in a timely manner. Mildly ill children do not need to be hospitalized. They should treat and rest at home to reduce cross-contamination.
6. Daily cleaning and disinfection of toys, personal hygiene appliances, tableware and other items.
7. The nursery school conducts morning check every day, and when it finds suspicious children, it will take timely measures for hospitalization and rest at home. Disinfect the items used by the children immediately.
8. When the number of children increases, report to the health and education departments in a timely manner. According to the need of the epidemic control, the local education and health department may decide to take child care institutions or elementary school leave measures
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