The world's largest anti-malaria project enters the second phase

The world's largest anti-malaria project enters the second phase

November 04, 2016 Source: Global Science

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The US President's Malaria Action Plan is considered to be one of the best and most effective global medical programs in the United States.

One of the most successful global medical programs in the United States is about to enter the second phase. The project, called the President's Malaria Initiative (PMI, launched in 2005 under the leadership of former US President George W. Bush), is considered by many to be one of the best-running and most effective global medical programs in the United States. .

The plan is the largest international effort to fight malaria. Every year, malaria kills more than 500,000 people. According to data from the World Health Organization, the number of deaths caused by malaria decreased by approximately 4.3 million between 2001 and 2013, a decrease of 47% compared to the situation in 2000.

PMI has made an outstanding contribution to achieving current achievements. The project is based on four interventions: insecticide treatment of mosquito nets, indoor drug spraying, artemisinin-based drug testing and treatment, and preventive treatment of women during pregnancy. Under the management of the Obama administration, the next phase of the strategy will be based on current results, with plans to reduce malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africa and 19 countries in the Greater Mekong region in Asia by 30% between 2015 and 2020. (In 2013, there were 198 million malaria cases worldwide), and even in some countries, the disease was completely eliminated. The project will also study the resistance of Plasmodium and assess the ability of countries to conduct disease treatment and disease surveillance on their own.

The secret of PMI's success is that it takes into account management issues that are common but often overlooked, and that can hinder the development of global health programs.

PMI uses a holistic approach and a holistic approach: focusing on everything from disease generation to drug quality control. Officials from other global health programs say the program is unique in that it continues to pay attention to countries that suffer from malaria and has been implementing targeted interventions.

The recent achievements of the anti-malaria project may have some unintended consequences - a feeling of complacency when people need to continue to work harder. According to the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, although the overall budget for global malaria control has increased over the past few decades, it is still annually compared to the amount needed to achieve the goal. There is a gap of more than $2 billion. As the prevalence of malaria declines, a new strategy document from PMI warns of “the importance of countries with weakened epidemics and donors”. In February 2015, the launch ceremony of the second phase was held at the White House in the United States. At the banquet, Bernard Nahlen, the project's deputy coordinator, warned: "This is a process of not going forward, and a little lax, malaria will come back.

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