Big data can become a new kinetic energy in the medical field

With the development of medical technology and the arrival of the era of big data, modern medical models are undergoing an innovative revolution – from treatment to prevention. 4P medicine is the leader of this revolution. Recently, the founder of the concept, the famous American scientist Leroy Hood and his postdoctoral Chinese Academy of Sciences professor Hu Zhiyuan interviewed to discuss the latest development direction of 4P frontier medicine.

What is 4P medicine?

First, let's look at a set of data. The survey results of the third cause of death in China showed that the mortality rate of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors accounted for 82.5% of the total mortality. Although technology is constantly evolving and new drugs are constantly being produced, many chronic diseases are hard to cure. In the face of these common diseases, "therapeutic medicine" seems to be incapable. In order to fundamentally eliminate and control chronic diseases, the medical profession must evolve to the model of preventive medicine, which is a major trend in the development of modern medicine.

“4P medicine is a way of thinking about medical problems such as health and disease. It is a concept. Its main purposes include Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, and Participatory. Professor Hu Zhiyuan told reporters that the concept was jointly proposed by Academician Hood and Academician Chen Wei, then Minister of Health of China. It puts more emphasis on human initiative and advocates "prevention is more important than treatment." Academician Hood explained that traditional medicine is treated by doctors after the patient is ill, but 4P medicine emphasizes that doctors should manage the health of “healthy people” and move the border of disease treatment forward.

Bring big data into the medical field

"Bringing big data into the medical field is the core of 4P medicine." Academician Hood said that 4P medicine is to provide patients with individualized and dynamic medical services. This comes from dynamic personal information data, which covers many aspects, not just the “medical record” of the past, but the individualized dynamic health management data cloud.

Hu Zhiyuan said that in terms of specific operational methods, 4P medicine continuously monitors genomes, proteomes, blood indicators, metabolites, etc., and uses Internet technology to collect various genetic, medical, living habits, etc. of healthy and potential patients. Comprehensive data, constitute each individual's health data cloud, and then use the system biometric data platform to carry out inductive analysis of these complex data to achieve accurate diagnosis and treatment, and at the same time, specifically suggest how individuals can scientifically adjust their lifestyle, how to cooperate with sports, Early intervention in nutrition and drugs to keep the disease out of the door as soon as possible.

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