Summer melon cultivation to do seed treatment, preparation of nutritious soil and other nursery measures, the cultivation of healthy pest-free seedlings. Seedling management: including seed bed temperature regulation and hardening seedlings, humidity adjustment, space and seedling fertilization techniques.
Field cultivation management
â— The best choice for site preparation is to plant the loam soil that is not a melon crop, has good drainage, and is rich in organic matter. Transfer seedlings and colonization: When the winter melon grows to 2-3 true leaves, it can be transplanted. The colonization specification is 0.7-0.9 meters and the double line plants.
â—Manure and water management The winter gourd needs a large amount of fertilizer, and it should be used as a base fertilizer. When the weight of the melon is 4-5 kg, it should be topdressed; after the melon spreads, the amount of water needs to increase gradually. Pay attention to frequent watering to keep the soil moist. During the rain, care should be taken to remove stagnant water.
â— The vines shall be removed in time to remove side vines and all side vines shall be removed before the fruit is set. When the melon vines grow to 60 cm, they shall be crushed with new soil on the 6-7 th position and pressure shall be applied at intervals of 4 verses. Suspension vines: scaffolding or skeleton dragon root method. Artificial pollination and retention of melons, hanging melon: the use of artificial pollination from 8-9 am, stay in the main vines on the 18-30 section of melon, melons grow to 2 kg in time to hang melon. Topping: In general, after the melons stay in the 8-10th place, the tops will be topped off and the lateral vines will be removed to promote fruit growth.
â— Pest and disease control is mainly to prevent epidemics, blight, and thrips.
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